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Forschungsprojekt

Multispecies World-making on Sacred Ground

This interdisciplinary project conjoins Kearns’s expertise in the sociology of religion and ecology with Rigby’s in the environmental humanities. It examines the emergence of new understandings of ‘world’ and practices of ‘world-making’ within contemporary Christian environmental thought and action, including case studies of eco-Christian initiatives from the UK, USA and Kenya (the latter will not have been completed). These initiatives run counter to the tradition of Christian ‘otherworldliness’, whereby earthly existence is discounted in favor of a heavenly beyond, and they turn away from a prevalent mode of worldliness, within which the things of earth are construed as a mere means for human ends, namely as ‘resources’ and ‘ecosystem services’, or a storehouse of ‘natural capital’. We are researching two Church of England Eco-churches. In the UK, grassroots initiatives to transform churchyards into mini refugia for species of plants, fungi and animals that have been deprived of congenial habitat due to intensive agriculture, urban expansion, and the loss of insect-, bird- and small mammal-friendly gardens. We will also report on related efforts in the U.S. bringing in at least a Catholic and Black Protestant example.
Reclaiming earlier Christian understandings of the natural world as God’s good ‘creation’, these initiatives are informed also by contemporary natural sciences, ecological ethics, and sometimes non-Euro-Western, especially Indigenous, knowledges and practices. We examine whether ‘world’ is thereby re-imagined as a work-in-progress in which humans collaborate with other-than-human entities in the co-creation of renewed potentials for multispecies flourishing in the context of deepening ecological imperilment and environmental injustice, and to what effect for the communities involved, their faith traditions, and, potentially, wider socio-cultural-ecological contexts and concerns?

Laurel Kearns

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